Have a belt sander? Grinder will work you need to have a certain finesse to do it well. I suppose if you spun it nice and fast you can just lightly bring the grinder to the outer couple cm of the sprocket. Takes time to do that but it's worth it. I'd personally try a belt sander with a medium small grain, spin the wheel and bring the sander to it so it helps to keep the wheel spinning but also cross cuts it as it spins by. A file will work but is probably the worst way to it since I see the teeth catching or knocking the file the whole way through.
Or lock a grinder in a vice or use a stationary sander, and manually feed the sprocket over it,wear heavy gloves too.
Or use a manual file to touch it up. It doesn't need to be 100% on the money, a couple tenths of a mm off will work and wear in evenly enough.