I bought my kit with a PTO shaft hoping that I will be able to find a way to make and store electricity for lighting and perhaps accessories/horn. Though much thought has gone into the project I have so far reached dead ends trying to find a "system" that can be purchased. The PTO is off the gearbox so when the clutch stops, so does the PTO shaft. This would mean that unless a battery is used it means lights out at stop signs. it would be so much simpler if the PTO were live always with the engine running.
I will need to address the following:
1. battery (small Motorcycle or other)
2. generator (driven by belt??? from a PTO pulley???) I wish I knew the
PTO's RPM. I have not yet recieved the kit.
3. voltage regulator (not being an electrical engineer, I need help here)
4. overcharge protection (not being an electrical engineer, I need help here)
I can't be the only one that wants this system, I hope it is already outlined.
Hi Bob. As far as I know there is nothing
ready-made on the market. I'm building mine from the ground up.
My setup will be driven by my shift-kit jackshaft, so like yours', it will only work when the clutch is engaged. As you say, the answer is a battery.
1. Battery: I figured that I'd like to draw 36W maximum, (3A @ 12V), so opted for a 5Ah 12V SLA battery to allow for about 1.5 hours without the engine, or 3 hours on low beam at 18W.
2. Generator: You won't find an off-the-shelf
generator as such, but a DC motor is the same thing. To get a minimum of 36W at 12V, I settled for a 24V, 100W DC brush motor. (An electric scooter motor.) It easily provides enough power without revving excessively high. It's rated at 2300rpm.
3. The regulator is the hardest part. It needs current limiting and reverse-discharge protection as well as a well-regulated output to avoid over-charging.
I have a simple (step-down) one partly done, a switching regulator, but have a bit of work to do yet when I get a chance.
I'd like to use a buck-boost regulator, (one that steps up the generator voltage when the engine is revving low and steps it down to the charging voltage when the revs are high), but I have to get over a few problems to make that work.
4. See #3.
My jackshaft is geared down 6.96:1 from the crankshaft, so I'm gearing the generator back up by about 3:1 so that the generator runs at a little over half the engine rpm. My engine does 7500rpm max under load and I want the generator doing about 4000rpm.
I found that a digital optical tacho is indispensible for working out power output at rpm etc. I attached the generator to a variable speed electric drill, locked in the trigger and used the tacho to set speed, to help work out gearing. eBay has cheap tachos.
There's a pic of my test setup below, producing 13.9V into an 18W bulb.
I decided to get the headlight, switch and battery all fitted and working before I continue with the charging system, so I've spent the last few days making up and painting an aluminium battery box and brackets and headlight mounting brackets. Got a good handlebar-mount off/low/high switch on the way. It's all shaping up well.